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    Resident Guide

    City Lakes and Reservoirs in San Diego

    Lake Murray, Miramar, the Otay lakes, El Capitan, San Vicente and the City's other reservoirs are drinking-water supplies first and recreation areas second. Who runs them, how to reach lake staff about a problem, the rules on swimming, dogs, boats and fishing, what to do about algae or poaching, and which lakes the City does not run.

    On this page

    1. Emergencies first
    2. Who runs the City lakes
    3. How to reach lake staff
    4. Closed gates, schedules and permits
    5. The rules, and reporting people who break them
    6. Algae blooms, dead fish and wildlife
    7. Fishing rules and poaching
    8. Water levels and dams
    9. Reservoirs and your tap water
    10. Chollas Lake and lakes the City does not run
    11. Who to call: quick reference
    12. Frequently asked questions

    Emergencies first

    If someone is in trouble in the water, a boat has capsized, there is a fire or a crime is happening, call 911. The City's lakes are spread across the county, some far from town, so give the reservoir name and the nearest landmark: launch ramp, dock, parking lot or a named cove on the lake map. Then tell lake staff if you can.

    Everything else on this page is for problems that are not emergencies. The City's reservoir rules ask visitors to report concerns, emergencies and questions to City staff on site.

    Who runs the City lakes

    The City's About Reservoirs and Lakes page explains that what people call the San Diego City lakes are impounding reservoirs that are part of the City's municipal water supply. The City has offered public recreation on them since 1913, with supervised access for fishing, boating, hiking, picnicking and waterfowl hunting, plus a seasonal water contact program for water-skiing, jet skiing and windsurfing. The Reservoirs and Lakes site is run by the Public Utilities Department's Reservoirs and Recreation Program, not by Parks and Recreation.

    The reservoirs in the program, each with its own page for hours, rules, fees and current notices:

    Barrett Reservoir

    Reservation only; groups are escorted in. Catch-and-release fishing with barbless artificial lures; waterfowl hunting in season.

    El Capitan Reservoir

    Fishing and boating. Has its own winter and summer schedules.

    Hodges Reservoir

    Fishing, rental boats, kayaks, paddleboards and windsurfing; boats are inspected for quagga mussels. Open part of the year.

    Miramar Reservoir

    Fishing and boating; next to the City's Miramar Water Treatment Plant.

    Murray Reservoir (Lake Murray)

    Fishing and boating, inside Mission Trails Regional Park.

    Lower Otay Reservoir

    Fishing and boating. A same-day permit also covers Upper Otay.

    Upper Otay Reservoir

    Shore and float-tube fishing only, catch and release with barbless artificial lures; no boating.

    San Vicente Reservoir

    The City's largest reservoir. Fishing, boating and, on set days, water-skiing and wakeboarding.

    Sutherland Reservoir

    Fishing, boating and spring turkey hunting; boats are inspected for quagga mussels. Open part of the year.

    Murray Reservoir sits inside Mission Trails Regional Park, which Parks and Recreation manages, but the reservoir itself, its docks and its fishing and boating are part of the Public Utilities program. Chollas Lake, a former reservoir, is a Parks and Recreation park; see below.

    How to reach lake staff

    • Reservoirs and Recreation Program office. The Reservoirs and Lakes home page and every lake page list the same contact: 619-668-2050 and [email protected]. There is no separate phone number posted for each lake.
    • On site. The rules brochure for each lake asks visitors to report concerns, emergencies and questions to City staff. For something happening right now, such as an off-leash dog, people swimming or a boat speeding, telling staff at the reservoir lets them deal with it while it is still going on.
    • For damage or upkeep. A broken dock or pier, a damaged restroom, a washed-out trail or overflowing trash cans can go to [email protected]. Include the reservoir, the exact spot (the rules brochure for some lakes, such as Murray, has a map naming coves and points), what is wrong, and a photo.

    Closed gates, schedules and permits

    Before reporting a closed gate, check the lake's page. The schedules are not the same at every lake and they change by season, so this guide links to them rather than repeating them.

    • One extra closed day a month. Since a 2019 budget reduction, each reservoir is closed one additional weekday every month, for example Murray on the second Tuesday and Miramar on the first Tuesday. All City reservoirs are closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day.
    • Seasonal lakes and set days. Some lakes open only on certain days of the week or months of the year, and some allow water-skiing only on certain days. Barrett is open only by reservation, with each group escorted in. The current schedule for each lake is on its page: Barrett, El Capitan, Hodges, Miramar, Murray, Lower Otay, Upper Otay, San Vicente and Sutherland.
    • Launch ramps and notices. Ramp closures for low water or pipeline work, algae warnings and other temporary changes are posted at the top of the lake's page. Hodges and Sutherland also require every boat to be inspected for quagga mussels by City staff before it goes in the water.
    • Permits and fees. Daily fishing, boating and admission fees are listed on each lake page; the lake pages say payment is by cash or check only. The City's reservoir recreation user fee list covers the hunting programs and other fees. Groups of 50 or more need a City permit; see Plan an Event. Older announcements are on the program's news page.

    The rules, and reporting people who break them

    Each lake publishes a rules and regulations brochure, linked from its page. The rules below appear in the brochures for the City's reservoirs, for example Murray and Otay; check the brochure for the lake you visit, since some details differ.

    No swimming or body contact

    Swimming, wading, bathing and diving are prohibited. Float-tube anglers must wear waders that keep the body from sustained direct contact with the water, and wetsuits are not allowed. Water-skiing and similar activities are allowed only where and when the City runs its water contact program.

    Dogs

    Dogs must be leashed and kept at least 50 feet from the water at all times, and are not allowed on any boat.

    Boats

    Boats need Coast Guard required safety equipment and a life jacket for each person; boats with on-board toilets or sinks are prohibited; speeding, racing and reckless operation are prohibited, as is operating a boat under the influence. Fuel leaks or spills of any kind are prohibited.

    Glass, fires and litter

    No glass containers and no littering. Most lake pages also list no ground fires, with barbecues only in designated areas.

    Fishing

    A daily City permit for anglers 8 and older, plus a California fishing license for anglers 16 and older. State freshwater sport fishing rules and City rules both apply.

    Closures for safety

    Lake staff may close a reservoir at any time for unexpected health and safety concerns.

    Penalties

    Violators are subject to citation, removal from the reservoir without a refund and restrictions on future use.

    • Reporting a violation. Tell lake staff on site, or call 619-668-2050. The brochures remind visitors that each lake is a domestic water supply and ask them not to contaminate it, so swimming, dogs in the water and fuel spills are treated seriously. A dog that bites or menaces someone is also an animal control matter; see our guide to loose and dangerous dogs.
    • Unsafe boating. Reckless operation, speeding and boating under the influence are prohibited on every City reservoir; the Murray brochure also sets a 5 mph limit there and requires children under 13 to wear a life jacket while under way. If people are in danger, call 911.

    Algae blooms, dead fish and wildlife

    • Algae warnings. The City posts algae bloom notices on the lake's page and at the lake. Such a notice warns that a bloom can produce cyanotoxins that may harm people and pets who come into direct contact with the water, and asks visitors not to touch the water and to keep pets out of it. A 2023 news release about Lower Otay described the same kind of bloom (cyanobacteria producing microcystin) and caution signs posted at the lake. Follow the posted signs.
    • Reporting a bloom or dead fish. Report scum, unusual discoloration or dead fish to lake staff or [email protected], with photos and the location. The State Water Boards' California Harmful Algal Blooms portal also takes public reports through its online bloom report form and maps reported blooms.
    • Wildlife. The Murray rules prohibit feeding wildlife. For an injured bird or animal, tell lake staff and see our wildlife guide for rescue contacts; for a dead animal outside the lake grounds, see our dead and stray animals guide.

    Fishing rules and poaching

    The lake pages say anglers 16 and older need a valid California fishing license, and that the California Department of Fish and Wildlife's freshwater sport fishing regulations and the City's own rules are strictly enforced. Anglers 8 and older also need a daily City fishing permit. At Barrett and Upper Otay, fishing is catch and release only, with barbless artificial lures, to protect a population of northern-strain largemouth bass. The program's fishing and hunting page lists the species at each lake.

    • Reporting poaching. CDFW's CalTIP program (Californians Turn In Poachers and Polluters) takes reports of any fish and wildlife violation at 1-888-334-2258 (1-888-334-CALTIP), 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and you do not have to give your name. You can also text "CALTIP" followed by a space and your message to 847411, or use the free CalTIP app. CDFW says online tips are read only during business hours, so call for a violation in progress.
    • What to include. CDFW asks for as full an account as possible: a description of the person, any vehicle, its license number and direction of travel, the type of violation, and when and where it happened. Tell lake staff too, since City permit and catch rules apply as well.

    Water levels and dams

    • Current levels. The City's water levels page lists each reservoir's depth, storage and percent full, and the lowest level at which each launch ramp works. The City says the table is updated weekly but may be late, and links to automated level sensors with webcams. Low water is the usual reason a launch ramp is closed.
    • Dams and water releases. The City's reservoir dams page says its dams are regularly inspected by the California Division of Safety of Dams, and that planned or emergency water releases are announced on the Reservoirs and Lakes site and City social media. For flooding on City streets, see our storm drains and flooding guide.

    Reservoirs and your tap water

    The lakes store raw water; it is treated before it reaches homes. When the City has posted algae warnings at Miramar and Lower Otay, it said the bloom did not affect the safety of its treated drinking water. A problem with the water from your tap (color, taste, smell, particles) is a separate matter for the Public Utilities Department's Water Quality team at 619-668-3232 or [email protected]. Our tap water quality guide covers that in detail, including why tap water can taste earthy when reservoirs have algae.

    Chollas Lake and lakes the City does not run

    • Chollas Lake. Built as a reservoir in 1901, it was turned over to Parks and Recreation in 1966 and is a youth-only fishing lake for ages 15 and under. Its park page lists 619-527-7683 and [email protected] for questions and closures, and 858-538-8082 to report illegal activity, encroachment or maintenance needs. The park rules prohibit swimming and wading and require pets on a leash. For other park problems, see our park and playground guide.
    • Other lakes. The City's related information page lists lakes it does not run, including Cuyamaca, Dixon, Henshaw, Jennings, Lindo, Loveland, Morena, Poway, Ramona, Santee Lakes, Sweetwater and Wohlford. Problems there go to the agency that operates each one. Two are County parks: Lake Morena County Park, (619) 579-4101, and Lindo Lake County Park, (619) 443-1666. Morena also appears in the City's water levels table, but the park on its shore is run by the County.
    • Mission Bay and the ocean. Not reservoirs; see our beach and bay problems guide.

    Who to call: quick reference

    Someone in trouble in the water, a boat accident, a fire, a crime in progress

    Responsible: Emergency services

    Contact: 911. Then tell lake staff on site if you can.

    Swimming, wading or other body contact; dogs off leash or in the water; litter; reckless boating; a fuel spill; damaged docks, restrooms or trails

    Responsible: City Public Utilities, Reservoirs and Recreation Program

    Contact: Lake staff at the gate or concession, or the program office at 619-668-2050 or [email protected].

    Gate closed on a day you expected it open, launch ramp closed

    Responsible: City Public Utilities, Reservoirs and Recreation Program

    Contact: Check the lake's own page first (monthly closure day, seasonal schedule, notices), then 619-668-2050.

    Scum, discolored water or dead fish

    Responsible: City lake staff; State harmful algal bloom portal

    Contact: 619-668-2050 or [email protected], and the State's online bloom report.

    Poaching: over the limit, no license, illegal gear or methods, snagging

    Responsible: California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CalTIP)

    Contact: 1-888-334-2258, 24 hours, or text "CALTIP" and your message to 847411.

    Chollas Lake (youth fishing lake)

    Responsible: City Parks and Recreation

    Contact: 619-527-7683 or [email protected].

    Tap water at home tastes, smells or looks wrong

    Responsible: City Public Utilities, Water Quality

    Contact: 619-668-3232. See our tap water quality guide.

    For problems elsewhere in the city, see our guide to reporting a problem to the City of San Diego.

    Let your neighbors know

    Report it to lake staff or the City first. If a broken dock, a damaged trail or a recurring problem at a lake goes unfixed, sharing it on SaveSanDiego lets other visitors see it has been reported, add details and follow it. SaveSanDiego is an independent community platform, not a City service.

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    Frequently asked questions

    Who runs the City of San Diego lakes?

    The City's Public Utilities Department, through its Reservoirs and Recreation Program. The lakes are drinking-water reservoirs that are part of the City's water supply, and the City has offered supervised recreation on them since 1913. The program covers Barrett, El Capitan, Hodges, Miramar, Murray, Lower Otay, Upper Otay, San Vicente and Sutherland reservoirs. Its office is at 619-668-2050 and [email protected]. Chollas Lake is different: it is run by the Parks and Recreation Department as a youth fishing lake.

    Can you swim at Lake Murray, Miramar or the other City reservoirs?

    No. The City's rules for its reservoirs say swimming, wading, bathing and diving are prohibited for health and safety reasons, because the lakes store drinking water. Float-tube anglers must wear waders that keep them out of sustained contact with the water. Water-skiing and similar activities are allowed only at the reservoirs and on the days the City's water contact program allows; check the lake's own page.

    The gate was closed on a day the lake should be open. Who do I ask?

    Check the lake's page on sandiego.gov first. Each City reservoir closes one extra weekday every month (for example Murray on the second Tuesday and Miramar on the first Tuesday), several have seasonal schedules or are closed part of the year, and all close on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day. Notices about launch ramps closed for low water or maintenance are posted at the top of each lake page. If none of that explains it, call the program office at 619-668-2050.

    Are dogs allowed at City lakes?

    Usually, on a leash. The rules for Miramar, Murray, Otay, Hodges, San Vicente and Sutherland say dogs must be leashed and at least 50 feet from the water at all times, and are not allowed on any boat. Report an off-leash dog or a dog in the water to lake staff or 619-668-2050. A dog that bites or attacks someone is also an animal control matter; see our guide to barking, loose and dangerous dogs.

    What should I do if I see algae or dead fish in a City reservoir?

    Keep yourself and pets out of the water and report it to lake staff or 619-668-2050. The City posts algae bloom warnings on the lake's page; it has said some blooms can produce cyanotoxins that may harm people and pets who touch the water, and that a bloom does not affect the safety of treated tap water. You can also report a bloom to the State through the California Harmful Algal Blooms portal.

    How do I report someone poaching fish at a San Diego lake?

    Call the California Department of Fish and Wildlife's CalTIP line, 1-888-334-2258 (1-888-334-CALTIP), which runs 24 hours a day and does not require your name. You can also text "CALTIP" followed by your message to 847411, or use the CalTIP app. CDFW says online reports are read only during business hours, so call for a violation in progress. Tell lake staff as well, since City fishing rules apply on top of State rules.

    Does low water or an algae bloom in a reservoir affect my tap water?

    Reservoir water is treated before it reaches homes. For algae blooms at Miramar and Lower Otay, the City has said the bloom does not affect the safety of its treated drinking water. Questions about the water from your tap go to the City's Water Quality line, 619-668-3232; see our tap water quality guide. Current reservoir levels are posted on the City's water levels page.

    Sources

    • City of San Diego: Reservoirs and Lakes
    • City of San Diego: About Reservoirs and Lakes
    • City of San Diego: Reservoir Water Levels
    • City of San Diego: Reservoir Fishing and Hunting
    • City of San Diego: Reservoir Dams
    • City of San Diego: Reservoirs and Lakes Related Info (other lakes)
    • City of San Diego: Reservoirs and Lakes News
    • City of San Diego: Plan an Event at a Reservoir
    • City of San Diego: Reservoir Recreation User Fees (PDF)
    • City of San Diego: Reservoirs to be Closed One Additional Day Each Month (2019, PDF)
    • City of San Diego: Murray Reservoir Rules and Regulations (PDF)
    • City of San Diego: Otay Reservoirs Rules and Regulations (PDF)
    • City of San Diego: Cautions Visitors about Algae Bloom at Lower Otay Reservoir (May 31, 2023, PDF)
    • City of San Diego reservoir pages: Barrett, El Capitan, Hodges, Miramar, Murray, Lower Otay, Upper Otay, San Vicente, Sutherland
    • City of San Diego Parks and Recreation: Mission Trails Regional Park
    • City of San Diego Parks and Recreation: Chollas Lake Park
    • City of San Diego Parks and Recreation: Chollas Lake Rules and Regulations (PDF)
    • City of San Diego Public Utilities: Water Quality
    • California Department of Fish and Wildlife: CalTIP
    • California Department of Fish and Wildlife: Freshwater (Inland) Sport Fishing
    • California Water Boards: California Harmful Algal Blooms Portal
    • County of San Diego Parks: Lake Morena County Park
    • County of San Diego Parks: Lindo Lake County Park

    Last checked November 6, 2026. Schedules, closures, fees, rules and contacts can change; the City's, the State's and the County's own pages are the final word. In an emergency, call 911. This guide is general information, not legal advice.

    Related guides: Park and Playground Problems in San Diego: How to Report, Tap Water Quality Problems in San Diego, Beach and Bay Problems in San Diego: Who to Call.

    See all San Diego reporting guides

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