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    Resident Guide

    Fire Hydrants and Water Meter Boxes in San Diego: Who to Call

    What to do about a knocked-over or leaking fire hydrant or a missing, broken or sunken water meter lid, who owns what, the rules on taking water from a hydrant, and what happens after you report it.

    On this page

    1. Hydrant knocked over or gushing water
    2. Who owns the hydrant, the meter box and the lid
    3. How to report a leaking hydrant or a meter box problem
    4. Open, missing or sunken meter boxes
    5. Taking water from a hydrant: tampering and hydrant meters
    6. Blocked hydrants
    7. What happens after you report
    8. Who to call: quick reference
    9. Frequently asked questions

    Hydrant knocked over or gushing water

    This guide is for the City of San Diego water system. If your water bill comes from another agency, see who to call below.

    Call the Water Emergency Hotline: 619-515-3525. The City's water emergency brochure says the hotline is open 24 hours a day for water emergencies such as water main breaks, service leaks, valve leaks, hydrant knockovers, high line leaks and pressure problems, and that it dispatches crews to investigate and fix problems. The City's Public Utilities customer support page gives the same number to report a water leak.

    • When to call 911. If a vehicle has crashed into a hydrant, someone is hurt, or the water is flooding a road, undermining pavement or otherwise putting people in danger, call 911. A City Public Works dispatch reference sheet lists 619-515-3525 for a hydrant knock-over and says to call 911 immediately for any life-threatening emergency or urgent or serious situation.
    • Stay clear. Keep people and cars away from the water and any hole or broken pavement. Do not try to shut the water off yourself: Municipal Code section 67.0213 makes it unlawful to operate or tamper with a City water control valve without the Department's authorization.

    A sheared hydrant can look like a main break. Either way, the number is the same. Our water leaks and main breaks guide covers main breaks, no water, low pressure and leak adjustments in more detail.

    Who owns the hydrant, the meter box and the lid

    Fire hydrants on public streets

    The City Public Utilities Department. Municipal Code section 67.0212 says fire hydrants are for the primary purpose of extinguishing fires and are to be opened and used only as specifically authorized by the Department, and section 67.0232 says approved water pipes laid in streets, alleys and other public thoroughfares in the City become the property of the Department.

    Water meter box and lid

    The City, unless it is a private water service. The City's meter diagram says: "The water meter box and its lid are maintained by the city unless it's a private water service." The meter is usually near the curb in a concrete box marked "water," but it can also be in an alley or a canyon.

    Pipes on your side of the meter

    The property owner. Municipal Code section 67.0230 says the Department's jurisdiction and responsibility ends at the meter.

    Fire hydrants on private property

    San Diego Fire-Rescue Department policy O-22-2 covers hydrants installed on private property and requires them to be kept operable at all times, repaired or replaced when defective, inspected annually and after each use, and flow tested annually. It does not apply to public hydrants installed in a utility easement on private property.

    Sources: Municipal Code Chapter 6, Article 7, Division 2, the City's water meter diagram and San Diego Fire-Rescue policy O-22-2. The SDFD policy also says the Fire-Rescue Department must be notified immediately when a private hydrant is out of service because of damage or repairs lasting more than 24 hours.

    Served by another water agency? The City's 2020 Urban Water Management Plan says about 50,000 residents of the City are served by other water agencies, and that California American Water provides water to Coronado and Imperial Beach. Hydrants and meters on those systems are handled by that agency, so call the one that sends your water bill.

    How to report a leaking hydrant or a meter box problem

    • Call, don't use the app. Get It Done has no category for hydrants, water leaks or meter boxes. The City's Guide to Get It Done Reports and Services says: "To report a water leak or a sewer issue, please call the Public Utilities Department at 619-515-3525."
    • What to give the operator. The City's brochure says the hotline operator takes your name, phone number, the location, nearby landmarks, a description of the problem and any damage. For a hydrant or meter box, an exact address or the nearest cross street, which side of the street it is on, and whether water is flowing all help a crew find it.
    • Note what you see. Water spraying or pooling, a cracked or tilted hydrant, a missing cap, a missing or broken lid, or a box that has sunk below the sidewalk. If you share it on SaveSanDiego, a photo taken far enough back to show the location helps neighbors recognize the spot.
    • Leak at your own meter? The City says standing water in the meter box, consistently saturated soil or water flowing from the meter are signs of a possible meter leak. If the leak is on the City's side of the meter a City crew repairs it; on the property side, the owner does. See our water leaks guide.

    Open, missing or sunken meter boxes

    A missing or broken lid leaves an open hole in the sidewalk or parkway, and a box that has settled or cracked can become a trip hazard. The City's meter diagram says the box and its lid are maintained by the City unless it is a private water service.

    • Report it to Public Utilities. The City does not publish a separate number for meter box lids. The Water Emergency Hotline, 619-515-3525, is the Public Utilities line that dispatches crews to the City water system. For account and billing questions, customer support is 619-515-3500, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
    • If someone could fall in right now, stay with it if it is safe to do so, warn people walking by, and tell the hotline operator it is an open hole. If someone has been hurt, call 911.
    • Leave the meter alone. The City's meter page tells customers how to lift the lid to read their meter, using a tool such as a large screwdriver rather than fingers. Beyond that, Municipal Code section 67.0213 makes it unlawful to break, disassemble or tamper with a water meter, a meter locking device or other City water system equipment, or to turn on water on the City side of the meter without authorization.
    • Cracked sidewalk around it? A raised or broken sidewalk panel is a separate Get It Done report. See our sidewalk repair guide.

    If you were hurt or your property was damaged, our guide to reporting a problem to the City explains how claims against the City work.

    Taking water from a hydrant: tampering and hydrant meters

    • Hydrants are for firefighting. Municipal Code section 67.0212 says fire hydrants are to be opened and used only as specifically authorized by the Department, and makes it unlawful to use City water from a hydrant for anything other than extinguishing a fire without prior authorization and a fire hydrant meter, regardless of knowledge or intent. Water hauled to a work site in a tank or vehicle must also pass through a Department-installed hydrant meter.
    • The Fire Hydrant Meter Program. The City's Fire Hydrant Meter Program page says the program, also called the Construction Meter Program, mainly applies to contractors. Public Utilities installs, locks on and relocates the meters and reads them monthly for billing. Fees listed as of October 31, 2026, for a 2-inch meter: $936 equipment deposit, $62 installation or removal, $93 relocation, and a $75.44 monthly base fee. Larger meters are estimated individually. Questions: 619-515-3500.
    • Reporting unauthorized use or tampering. The Public Utilities Code Enforcement Unit enforces the Municipal Code to protect the City's water supply and says to report violations regarding the City's potable water supply to PUDCodeEnforcement@sandiego.gov or 619-533-4146. If water is gushing from an opened hydrant, call 619-515-3525 first.
    • What enforcement looks like. The Code Enforcement Unit says its primary approach is education. If that does not resolve a violation, it issues Notices of Violation and administrative citations with fines of $100, $250, $500, $750 and $1,000, which can be cumulative, and the Department may also terminate water service.

    Blocked hydrants

    • Objects around hydrants and meters. Municipal Code section 67.0213(d) makes it unlawful to place any material, debris or structure of any kind on or around water system equipment, including fire hydrants, valves, manholes, meters and meter boxes, so as to prevent free access to it. For hydrants on private property, SDFD policy O-22-2 requires unobstructed access at all times and a 3-foot clear space around the hydrant, including vegetation.
    • Cars parked at hydrants. Parking within 15 feet of a fire hydrant is not allowed, even without a red curb. Report it through the Get It Done parking form. See our blocked driveways and illegal parking guide.
    • Overgrown brush? Vegetation that is a fire hazard is covered in our overgrown brush and weeds guide.

    What happens after you report

    The City's water emergency brochure describes the response to a water emergency:

    • 1. Dispatch. The hotline operator takes your details and dispatches an emergency service unit.
    • 2. Make it safe. The crew investigates, protects public safety and shuts down the water to isolate the problem. Municipal Code section 67.0214 gives the Department authority to shut off water to any premises in an emergency or to make repairs, so nearby homes may briefly lose water.
    • 3. Repair. When digging is needed, construction crews repair or replace the damaged pipe, backfill the trench and place a temporary asphalt patch. Traffic control is set up and other underground utilities are marked first. Afterwards pipes are flushed and the water is tested before the system is recharged.

    The brochure dates from 2005 but is still posted on the City's website. The City does not publish a target repair time for hydrants or meter box lids. If a problem you reported is still there, call 619-515-3525 again and mention your earlier call.

    Who to call: quick reference

    Hydrant knocked over or sheared off, water gushing

    Responsible: City Public Utilities Department

    Contact: Water Emergency Hotline 619-515-3525, open 24 hours. If anyone is hurt, a car crashed, or the water is creating a danger, call 911.

    Leaking hydrant, or a leak at or around a water meter box

    Responsible: City Public Utilities Department

    Contact: 619-515-3525. Get It Done does not take water leak reports.

    Missing, broken or sunken meter box lid on a City water service

    Responsible: City Public Utilities Department

    Contact: 619-515-3525. The City maintains the box and lid unless it is a private water service.

    Someone taking water from a hydrant without a meter, or tampering with a hydrant or meter

    Responsible: City Public Utilities Department Code Enforcement Unit

    Contact: 619-533-4146 or PUDCodeEnforcement@sandiego.gov.

    Car parked in front of a hydrant

    Responsible: San Diego Police Department

    Contact: Get It Done parking report. See our blocked driveways and illegal parking guide.

    Hydrant on private property (apartment complex, business park, shopping center)

    Responsible: Property owner

    Contact: The property's owner or manager. San Diego Fire-Rescue's Community Risk Reduction Division lists 619-533-4400.

    Construction water from a hydrant (hydrant meter)

    Responsible: City Public Utilities Department

    Contact: Fire Hydrant Meter Program, 619-515-3500.

    For other problems you can report to the City, see our guide to reporting a problem to the City of San Diego. Sewage coming from a manhole goes to the same 619-515-3525 number; see our sewer spills guide.

    Let your neighbors know

    Call the City first. If a meter lid stays missing or a hydrant keeps leaking on your block, sharing it on SaveSanDiego lets neighbors see it has already been reported, add details and follow it. SaveSanDiego is an independent community platform, not a City service.

    Share an issue Browse community issues

    Frequently asked questions

    Who do I call about a broken or knocked-over fire hydrant in San Diego?

    For hydrants on the City of San Diego water system, call the Public Utilities Department's Water Emergency Hotline at 619-515-3525. The City's water emergency brochure says the hotline is open 24 hours a day and lists hydrant knockovers among the emergencies it handles, and that it dispatches crews to investigate and fix problems. If anyone is hurt, a vehicle has crashed into the hydrant, or the water is creating a danger, call 911.

    Can I report a leaking hydrant or a missing meter lid on Get It Done?

    Get It Done does not list a category for water leaks, hydrants or meter boxes. The City's Guide to Get It Done Reports and Services says: "To report a water leak or a sewer issue, please call the Public Utilities Department at 619-515-3525." Get It Done does handle related problems such as a car parked at a hydrant, a raised sidewalk or a flooded street.

    Who is responsible for a water meter box lid that is missing or broken?

    Usually the City. The City's "How to Locate Your Water Meter" diagram says the water meter box and its lid are maintained by the City unless it is a private water service. Call 619-515-3525 to report it. The pipes on the property side of the meter are the owner's responsibility; Municipal Code section 67.0230 says the Department's jurisdiction and responsibility ends at the meter.

    Is it illegal to take water from a fire hydrant?

    Yes, without permission. San Diego Municipal Code section 67.0212 makes it unlawful to use City water from a fire hydrant for anything other than fighting a fire without prior authorization from the Public Utilities Department and installation of a fire hydrant meter, regardless of knowledge or intent. Section 67.0213 also makes it unlawful to tamper with City water system equipment or operate a City water control valve without authorization. Report violations to the Public Utilities Code Enforcement Unit at 619-533-4146 or PUDCodeEnforcement@sandiego.gov.

    How do contractors get water from a hydrant legally?

    Through the City's Fire Hydrant Meter Program, also called the Construction Meter Program. The Public Utilities Department installs, locks on and relocates the meters and reads them monthly for billing. As of October 31, 2026, the City lists a $936 equipment deposit for a 2-inch meter, $62 for installation or removal, $93 for relocation and a $75.44 monthly base fee, with estimates for larger meters. For more information, call 619-515-3500.

    Can I put a planter, fence or trash bins in front of a fire hydrant or meter box?

    No. Municipal Code section 67.0213(d) makes it unlawful to place any material, debris or structure of any kind on or around water system equipment, including fire hydrants, valves, manholes, meters and meter boxes, so as to prevent free access to it. For hydrants on private property, San Diego Fire-Rescue policy O-22-2 requires a 3-foot clear space around the hydrant, including vegetation. Parking within 15 feet of a hydrant is covered in our parking guide.

    My water comes from another agency. Who handles the hydrants and meters?

    Your water provider. The City's 2020 Urban Water Management Plan says about 50,000 City of San Diego residents are served by other water agencies, and that California American Water serves Coronado and Imperial Beach. The 619-515-3525 hotline is for the City's own water system; if another agency sends your water bill, contact that agency.

    Sources

    • City of San Diego: What You Need to Know When There's a Loss of H2O (water emergency brochure, PDF)
    • City of San Diego Public Utilities: Water/Wastewater Customer Support
    • City of San Diego: how to locate your water meter (diagram, PDF)
    • City of San Diego Public Utilities: your meter, water pressure and plumbing system
    • San Diego Municipal Code, Chapter 6, Article 7, Division 2: regulation of the water system (PDF)
    • City of San Diego Public Utilities: Fire Hydrant Meter Program
    • City of San Diego Public Utilities: Code Enforcement Unit
    • San Diego Fire-Rescue Department policy O-22-2: on-site hydrant and water supply (PDF)
    • Get It Done: Guide to Get It Done Reports and Services
    • City of San Diego: Public Works Dispatch Center contact information (PDF)
    • City of San Diego 2020 Urban Water Management Plan (June 2021, PDF)

    Last checked October 31, 2026. Phone numbers, fees and procedures can change; the City's own pages and the Municipal Code are the final word. In an emergency, call 911. This guide is general information, not legal advice.

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